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Category Archives: Politics and Education

Gun Control: The Second Amendment Was Not Written For Hunting or Sport

HThe website motherjones.com has a guide to mass shootings in the United States of America, offering a glimpse into the shooting incidents,their location, the victims and the shooters themselves. The website offers statistic on the locations of the shootings, the weapons that were used, and whether they were obtained legally or illegally.

According to the website motherjones.com, “Since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shootings* across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Twenty-five of these mass shootings have occurred since 2006, and seven of them took place in 2012.”

I lead off with the issue around mass shootings because they have occurred in our country and have been featured heavily in the news media after they occur. No one event is ever the same. The victims and suspects are all uniquely different regardless of the similarities between them. The one thing that they all have in common is that everyone; the guilty and the guiltless, are all human.

The commonality that also always extends from these incidents is the discussion of gun control and gun law, which are two separate issues, often grouped as one thing. What generally happens is that the issue of gun control and gun law become apart of the national political stage. Government officials from local to federal government weigh in, special interest groups like the National Rifle Association and their opponents weigh in to get legislation moved or un-moved in their favor.

The latest mass shooting that occurred in our country that has lit the spark to this ageless debate was the Gun Control 2Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newton, Connecticut. This shooting was similar to the others in that it featured a lone or “possibly” multiple gunmen and of course victims of that individual’s violent rampage. What was drastically different from this killing spree than others in recent memory was that the victims were mostly children in the first grade, at the tender age of six. Their innocence is unmistakable and there is nothing in the mind of any rational individual that says this was right, no big deal, or acceptable. We’d all say that who ever was responsible should be prosecuted and punished to the full extent of the law (barring the killing of themselves as Adam Lanza did on the day of the incident). That is my stance on it, as I work with children 6-18 years of age on a daily basis and know that their lives are precious. Precious to our society, and most certainly to the people who love and care for them.

I entitled this post, Gun Control: The Second Amendment Was Not For Hunting for three reasons. The first reason is The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution [which] is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. The second reason is the incidence of murder that occurs every year in my country, The United States of America. The last reason is to remind everyone of the human condition and how people have behaved violently throughout history.

The amendment reads: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” Essentially the second amendment comes from very old ideas of the fear of a corrupted government, that the newly forming government could quickly become corrupt, and that citizens should be able to overthrow their corrupt government. The other party believed as Noah Webster did that,”Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed; as they are in almost every kingdom in Europe.” The compromise was the second amendment. You can read more about the forming of the  amendment here.

So I write reason one above about the second amendment to remind people that the amendment has nothing to do with hunting or sport shooting, which often comes up as a topic of discussion revolving around gun control. The second amendment of the US Constitution contained in the Bill of Rights was not written as a hunting or sport-shooting measure. It was a fierce ideology of the men who wanted to establish a free state where the people had a voice and say in the due process and laws of their society. It was put in place as part of the balancing of power and the reason why the United States of America has no king; and why there is on the books a separation of church and state, freedom of press, and the right to assemble peacefully in defiance of government.

Gun Control 3The second reason is to remind everyone of the culture of violence that plagues this country year after year. I live and grew up in Newark, NJ. In 1996, Time Magazine ranked Newark the most dangerous city in the country. Last year in 2012 there were 115 murders in Essex County (21 cities). 92 of those murdered occurred in the city of Newark. Many people know well of the negative reputation of the city of Newark, NJ. But Newark, is no isolated city in the United States with a high murder rate and a crime problem. Newark itself, and the state of New Jersey have very strict gun laws.

This is not the only source I’ve used, but if you go to the website disastercenter.com, you can see that they have been tracking crime rates in the United States since at least 1960 up through 2011, and I’m sure they will report on data once the FBI releases the numbers for 2012 as cities across the country submit their reports. But if you take a look at the list, you can see that between 1960 – 2011 the lowest tally of murders in the USA was 8,530 in 1962 and the highest tally was 24,700 in 1991. I took these numbers and plugged them into an excel spreadsheet, divided them by the 52 years of data and came out with an average number of murders per year across the country of 17,480. That’s a very high number when you consider that the United States is a developed country and still considered to be the wealthiest nation on the whole of the Earth.

The final question is if we have a gun problem, or do we have a people problem. Some states like California, Illinois, and New Jersey have very strict gun laws, requiring many steps for people to legally acquire guns. In some cases, people feel that it is a waste of time to even try because of the headache and long wait. Yet, cities like Compton, Chicago, and Newark still see high murder rates. I am of the mind that people kill people and guns are simply a means to an end. History can tell many stories of mass murder and war from Hitler, to the imperial might of Ancient Rome, and the conquests of Alexander the Great. And war may be viewed very differently, from a theoretically perspective, but regardless of the weapons; many people are killed. Further, like these mass shootings, war is a planned act to willfully, within one’s right mind, to mortally wound another human being. Murder is the same, it is not murder unless it was willfully intended by an individual within their right mind.

This debate will rage on now, and most likely long after I’m dead. But what I’d like to see is a departure from the second amendment being looked at as if it were intended for sports and recreation to hunt and catch game. If it were, then we should restrict all possession of guns, because a bow and arrow have long proven to be an effective means in more than one culture to put down deer and other large game. Cows are slaughtered with machetes, pigs are gutted with knives down the belly, fish are hauled in nets, and chickens gets their necks cut with meat cleavers. Gun law and gun control has everything to do with the culture of our society.

Until next write…

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Posted by on January 27, 2013 in Politics and Education

 

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Don’t Blame Zuckerberg For Investing On Hype

Facebook is simply this. A free sign up, free usage, social networking and online gaming site. Some people would like to call it a technology company. Yet, its money isn’t made from technology. The vast majority of their money is made through selling ad space on their popular platform. Big companies pay millions of dollars on the “HOPE,” “PRAYER,” and “OPPORTUNITY” that one of Facebook’s 900 million users world wide will click on their ad, come to their site and purchase a product. I’ve been using the internet for about 20 years and I think I may have bought 1 thing through clicking on an ad from a website.

When Facebook announced it’s IPO back in January, people were screaming that hey, it’s the next Google. I too, who missed on the Google IPO and the Apple turnaround when the stock was trading at $2 didn’t want to miss on the next potentially monstrous stock market success of Facebook. That’s what Facebook could have been and was thought to be. A behemoth making billions of dollars in revenue, and billions of dollars in net income and growing in excess of 5% year after year. What’s not to like about that? Blinded by the hopes for riches I said nothing, and guaranteed myself that I’d buy at least 10 shares at the expected price of $45 dollars. Now Zuckerberg’s being sued for supposedly dumping shares.

So what went wrong on May 18, 2012 when the stock debuted at $38 and rocketed up to $45 when the market finally opened. Well aside from the complete screw up of the NASDAQ system, I say a whopping nothing! The fact is, insiders always have a leg up on the investment community because they’re called insiders for a reason. They’re already privy to more information than the average retail investor. Sure, Facebook’s underwriters bought shares to keep the price where they wanted it, but large corporations or people with big pockets do this daily on the stock market. It’s called pump and dump. They drop in $250M and watch the volume increase and then you buy on speculation…and then they sell, laughing at you all the way to the bank. And that’s what everyone else did. They bought on speculation thinking that Facebook was going to be the next Google. Yeah, the company that opened at $85 and has since shot up to over $700 per share and is currently sitting at about $576 a share. Even if you weren’t an insider and Facebook’s stock chart looked anything remotely close to Google’s, you’d have made a nice penny.

Then wherein does the major difference lie that makes Google a better investment than Facebook at the time of the Facebook IPO? Well remember I said Facebook announced it’s IPO in January? Yes. Ok, so they didn’t go public until about 6 months later. Thus, you can imagine with all the hype building there were some other reports that had quite a few naysayers. Here are a few things that stuck out and made me realize that Facebook wasn’t anything close to Google. These are the reasons I decided to increase my position in a dividend paying utility company vs the long shot on the Facebook IPO.

1. Both Google and Facebook makes billions from advertising. But Google’s AdSense ad business is more profitable at the moment. So much so that even you could make money on your website running AdSense ads. Yes Google will cut you a check, how big is dependent on your website’s traffic and click through rate.

2. Google has products and Facebook does not. If you have a smartphone that’s not an iPhone or a Blackberry, then you’re probably running some version of the Android smartphone software. Yup, that’s made by Google. Google actually has its own phones too that run Android. Then there’s the Google marketplace for all Android smartphones on all the major service providers. Are you seeing this picture clearer?

3. People don’t use Facebook to find out useful information like where to get the best deal on a vacuum cleaner, they Google it. Yeah, the company’s name is now an adjective for “using an internet search engine to get useful information to help you in school, develop your business plan, and find out how.” Us dinosaurs use to use YAHOO!

4. Facebook’s biggest need is the ability to monetize mobile usage. Up until this point they have not. Which means, they’re leaving billions of dollars on the table. There have been dozens of reports floating around the investment and technology community saying that mobile is going to dominate PCs, and do to it what the DVD did to the VCR. In my mind I don’t think so, but hell, who knows. Facebook still doesn’t know how to turn a profit on it and sees it as their biggest need.

5. And perhaps the most glaring is Mark Zuckerberg’s impulse purchase for $1 billion dollars of Instagram. A company that had no revenue at the time, because like Facebook, it is a free platform for people to post pictures and talk. But unlike Facebook, it has no ad business. Zuckerberg made this decision without consulting his shareholders. He did? Yes, because he still has a majority stake in the company so no one can really vote him down on anything.

And to end this painstakingly intelligent article I’ll say this about investing. Insiders will always get rich on IPO’s if they sell because they usually have millions of these little pieces of paper called shares that have no actual value except what people “THINK” they are worth. It’s imagined. On May 18, 2012 Facebook was worth $100 billion because somebody said it was, and then somebody thought it was. It was most certainly not worth $100 billion on paper i.e. financial reports. And since the company was private up until May 18 and didn’t have to file public reports, you weren’t privy to the information insiders would have been privy to. Even the most oblivious insider with just 1 million shares was going to walk away with about $30-$50 million dollars if he sold his stake on IPO day. And the fact that as IPO day approached, some of the biggest insiders i.e. billion dollar companies kept increasing the number of shares they were going to offer to the market. Ding, ding, ding, because they knew the valuation was overinflated. The tried and true tested way to make intelligent investments is to study the companies you want to invest in and make informed decision based on solid financial information and buy at a fair price. So don’t blame Zuckerberg because he did what any other insider would do and sold off some shares. Maybe he had more information than you, but how many times has the stock market tanked since you’ve been born. Exactly. If you were suckered into this ad company that has no other business for even $38 dollars per share, then you’re looking at about a $12 dollar loss since Facebook is trading at $27.40 as we speak.

Be smart…don’t invest on hype and most certainly don’t blame Zuckerberg.

Until next write…

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Trayvon Martin Gets Michigan Teacher Fired

By now, everyone in American has heard of Trayvon Martin and his untimely death at the hands of a nieghborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman in Sanford, Florida. The circumstances of Trayvon’s death are still being hashed out, and Florida has yet to charge Zimmerman with any crimes. However, there has been much discussion, backlash, turmoil, outcrying, and media foul ups surrounding this case. All of us are watching and listening intently to find out exactly what will happen in Florida in the weeks and months to come. And of course people are reaching out in support of the family.

Some recent support was going to come from students in Michigan who wanted to raise some money for the Martin family. It is likely that Trayvon’s funeral had cost a nice penny, and while money can never bring back their son; it’s a decent gesture to give a gift of some kind. Most of us could use an extra couple of dollars, and I’m quite sure the Martin family could also. For a trip to the movies, a dinner, a trip out of Florida for a couple of days. Anything to get their mind off the loss of their son for just a few minutes. These particular Michigan students wanted to have a “wear a hoodie day” in honor of Trayvon at their school, asking for just a $1 from administrators. Teacher Brooke Harris is quoted as saying she did everything “by the book,” and was “dismissed with little explanation.” Superintendent Jacqueline Cassel said she didn’t oppose the effort, more its timing. She is quoted as saying, “I’m a child of the civil rights movement,” but “this is not the time in the school year” to distract students from academics. “In every situation, there are work rules,” she said. “When rules are violated, there are consequences.” You can read the rest of the article here.

What i want to know is…when is it the right time to teach activism and standing up for what you believe? Are all the kids going to somehow magically fail out of school for one day in support of a tragic event that has obviously affected them enough, that they want to do something nice for Trayvon’s family. Not to mention that it’s already mid-April. If the students haven’t learned enough to pass by now, then they need do repeat the grade. And aren’t teachers supposed to be there to support students in how to postively and correctly go about rallying for a cause. If Brooke Harris did everything “by the book,” as she is quoted as saying, then why has she been dismissed. I guess even if you’re politically correct and try to appease the people in charge, then you still get hung out to dry. When you’re being what a teacher is supposed to be; a teacher who supports students, a teacher who supports kindness and generosity for your fellow man, you’re destined to be hung out to dry. Civil rights organizations are calling for her reinstatement and so am I. Enough of our teachers are bogged down by state regulations, feeling that their hands are tied, and that they are powerless to truly educate students so that they are prepared for the real world. We’ve got enough puppet teachers in America as it is, going through the motions and collecting a paycheck.

And in conclusion, what these kids wanted to do, and what this teacher supported is what this United States of America is built upon. What would this great America be if people didn’t stand up to injustice and tyranny. Would Native Americans have reservations, would blacks have been free and given civil rights, would women have moved up the social ladder, would Pearl Harbor have been blown up unanswered if there weren’t people who fought. This country isn’t perfect, but the one ideal that always stands in America is that when their is injustice, we stand up and we fight. We don’t fire people for it. We clap our hands, we cheer them, and then we build them a monument in honor of their brave service.

Until next write…

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Cory Booker Isn’t To Blame In Newark Alone

I read nj.com/essex daily to find out what’s going on in my county, but mostly to keep abreast on the violence in the city that I have always called home, Newark,NJ or more affectionately, The Brick City. I do this because when I was a college student at Temple University, I became less desensitized to the violent crime that was part of my life daily growing up. It was normal for me to hear, see, or run from by gun shots; and to hear, see, or know who was shooting who for what reason. That was life on Stratford Place. It was the kind of street that people didn’t walk unless they were from there or had dealings there. It was the kind of block that was and is until this day a hotbed of what Newark is infamous for. As I’m sure, any who’ve heard about Newark know, it is not the only place like it in the city. In 1996 the Morgan Quitno Press and Time magazine ranked Newark, NJ the most dangerous city in the United States. And in 1997 Morgan Quitno ranked Newark as the most dangerous city again. Before and after the those years ranked #1 in a bad way. Newark, NJ has appeared somewhere in the top 25 rankings of most dangerous cities with other New Jersey cities, Camden, Trenton, and Jersey City. During 1996 and 1997, Sharpe James was the mayor when Newark was considered to be the most dangerous city in my country. Before Sharpe James ascended to the highest political office in the city of Newark, NJ, Kenneth A. Gibson was mayor in 1981 when Newark recorded its highest murder total for one year of 161 during his 16 years of service from 1970-1986. Cory A. Booker has only been the mayor since 2006.

Have I ever supported Cory Booker’s campaigns through volunteer service or monetarily? No. Have I ever voted for Cory Booker? No. Do I plan on voting for Cory Booker if he runs for re-election? Maybe, probably not. So why am I defending him? Simply put, he is a politician who came into leadership in a city where nothing was ever close to perfect. I’ve also met him, spoken with him, and heard him speak; and Cory Booker is not the evil man looking to bleed the city of Newark dry like some people think he is doing. For the most part, he’s a pretty nice guy. The information above was to a paint picture in people’s minds to re-inform them that Newark’s problems didn’t happen overnight and they will not be solved overnight. Sharpe James couldn’t quell the violence alone that existed after Kenneth Gibson stepped down and it is naive to think that Cory Booker could do it alone after Sharpe James. Sure Cory Booker made some outstanding boasts in his campaign before he was elected for his first term. But that’s what politicians have to do to gain supporters and then have those supporters vote for them on election day. However, the job is a totally different animal. People must not forget this. I am sick of seeing comments about Booker like this on NJ.com “No surprise. This is the way Cory Booker has determine[d] public safety to be as mayor – layoff police officers, reward political flunkies, and continue to make our streets unsafe and even unsafer!!! At the same time keeping about two percent of the NPD as his personal protective security force.” Source.

I don’t know how Cory Booker made the streets unsafe. Is he being held on charges for murder, robbery, rape, assault and battery? Please fill me in. I know that police officers were laid off and it was a direct result of poor budget management, state aid to the city being cut by governot Chris Christie in Trenton, and fiscal mismanagement for years previous to Booker’s first term. So is he to blame, no because he is not working alone. There is a city council who is supposed to be the balance to the mayor and there are other people who are in leadership positions who must be doing their due diligence to resolve issues and plan for things in advance. He is to blame because he is the final word and all bad decisions ultimately fall on his shoulders because he is mayor. It is the proverbial catch 22 or double-edge sword so to speak. Can he do better? Yes. Is he beyond reproach? Hell no. Should he spend less time on twitter and television? Yes and no. And lastly he can do better because Newark is not perfect.

In my mind the biggest problem in Newark is what makes Newark-Newark. That problem is the people. Too many people are quick to ridicule leadership when they do nothing to make their communities better. Some people in Newark are doing great work and are fiery activists. But the best communities in our country are the best communities because ALL of the good people have a vested interest in making the city better, safer, and more prosperous. They do not simply look to their leaders and point the blame. They do their part sincerely and when the leader isn’t following suit, they point the finger and vote them out. Only 36,365 of Newark’s 277,140 (2010 Census data) citizens went to the polls and 21,397 of those votes were for Cory Booker. Even if only a third (92,380) of Newark residents are eligible to vote, then still only 39% of those eligible to vote were at the polls. There is much to be done in Newark. Cory Booker is the leader today and the results fall on his shoulders as the incumbent mayor. But let us be mindful that the blame or fault is not his to shoulder alone. It includes those who do evil and those who would do good but are too afraid who allow evil to go unchecked. Whether that be school policy, unemployment, pots holes, fiscal mismanagement, gun violence. etc. Make sure that you are pointing the finger at yourself first and ask what you have done to help before you go vilifying the actions of another.

Until next write.

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College Should Be Free In The United States

As a young man I attended an excellent Pennsylvania based school called Temple University. I was a business student at The Fox School of Business and Management, and majored in Economics. I achieved my stated goal to graduate with a 3.0, graduating with some honors courses under my belt. I walked out with a degree but I also like many people walked out with over $35,000 in debt to pay back. My loan debt wasn’t my university’s fault, but was the fault of the United States government financial program called FAFSA. Going into college there were 4 colleges listed on my application as possible schools that I’d be attending. During my sophomore and junior years, there was just Temple University listed but they found somehow to screw it up. So I had to use the Oprah Winfrey Angel Foundation scholarship of $25,000 to pay for my first 2 years with the free money that I got through financial aid and Temple University (who awards grant money when your financial aid application processes). So since my application didn’t process, the money that I should have gotten from my school never came in. My mentor and I had done the math and my scholarship, with the free money from the government and from my university should have paid for 3 years. I should have only had to take loans out for about $10,000. But having to pay for 2 more years and a summer session, my loan debt ballooned.

As my senior year came to a close, during a little down time in class, one of my professors told us about how many European students stay in college for 6 years on average because their governments paid for their education. I was flabbergasted to find that out because I knew how much I’d be paying back when I got out. It didn’t really bother me until I began working and living on my own. And this fact bothered me further when I realized that my friend who graduated from medical school had over $100,000 in loan debt when she finished; and we were apart of majority and not a minority.

To me, in the richest country in the world who’s debt ceiling was just raised to $14.3 trillion dollars ($461 million dollars for each of the 310 million people in the country) and the fact that we’ve been spending $1 billion dollars a month on a war for 10 years to kill people and supply their people with resources of many kinds; I find it appalling that my countrymen have to pay for their college education. It almost seems like a ploy to keep people in debt because before you get a job with little to no experience (which sometimes make it difficult to compete), you end up spending at least 20-30% of your earned income (after taxes) to pay off this debt for being a responsible citizen. For some people this takes a minimum of 10 years to pay back. I mean, the average large university like my beloved Temple University costs on average, $25,000 a year if you’re staying on campus. That’s $100,000 over 4 years. My government could pay for 10,000 students’ tuition and fees for four years with one month’s cost to war in Iraq/Afghanistan. Here’s the math $1 billion / $100,000 = 10,000. You do the math for a full year of war costs, and then do the math for the last 10 years and see how many students could have gone to school for next to nothing out of their pocket/loans.

But if I had known better I might have gone to school in Europe. Here’s some information on a few countries. As an international in Finland and Norway you can go to school free. Living expenses are a bit higher but you’d plan accordingly. If you can speak German, internationals pay little to no tuition. In Sweden, university was free up until 2011 for international students. Now you can apply for scholarships based on need and academic merit and still pay next to nothing. In Ireland all you have to do is be European, not just Irish, and you’re eligible to apply for a program called Free Fee Scheme and pay $0. And I hear from people and read over the internet that this isn’t just a European phenomenon, but is prevalent in other parts of the world. These governments pay for their own citizens and for the citizens of other countries. That’s pretty baffling.

I wrote this blog because I think the government should be investing more into the education of the people who’ll be the leaders of this country in the future. I wrote this because college start many people on a path of borrowing, and debt crisis that has helped to make it clear to me why the United States nearly defaulted on its loans and has driven the stock market into another free-fall. We got to school to learn how to work for others and borrow money we can’t pay back to get by. I wrote this to open the eyes of a few young high school seniors and their parents to start doing more research into higher education especially if they’re like the majority of most world populations, and that’s poor or middle class. The United States does have some opportunities for free education,  and scholarships and aid are out there. But the government could be doing more in aid and information. I mean, I lost $5,000 a semester in grants because I decided to go to school out of state. Shouldn’t my governments; local, state and federal be happy that I went to college at all and give me aid because I am trying to be a productive citizen whose going to work, stimulate the economy, and pay my taxes? How about you weigh in. I don’t even want to get into the health care discussion.

 
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Posted by on August 10, 2011 in Politics and Education

 

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